Technical Guide · 25 Apr 2026
Common Knitwear Defects and How to Prevent Them in Production
An overview of common knitwear defects, their causes, and how proper quality control prevents them.
By Felix Zheng
Understanding common knitwear defects helps brands communicate effectively with manufacturing partners and set realistic quality expectations. This article identifies common defects and how to prevent them.
Category 1: Yarn-Related Defects
Slubs and Thick Places
Irregular thickness in yarn creates visible bumps in the fabric.
Causes: Inconsistent yarn spinning, poor quality raw material Prevention: Use OEKO-TEX certified yarn suppliers, test yarn before production
Color Variation (Barre)
Horizontal stripes of different shades across the fabric.
Causes: Mixing yarn from different dye lots, inconsistent tension Prevention: Use single dye lot per order, document dye lot numbers
Pilling
Small fiber balls forming on the fabric surface.
Causes: Short fiber yarns, loose twist, poor fiber quality Prevention: Specify pill-resistant yarns, test fabric before approval
Category 2: Knitting Defects
Dropped Stitches
Missing stitches that can unravel the garment.
Causes: Machine malfunction, incorrect tension, damaged needles Prevention: Regular machine maintenance, in-line inspection
Needle Lines
Vertical lines caused by individual needle variation.
Causes: Worn or damaged needles, inconsistent needle alignment Prevention: Replace needles regularly, check machine setup before production
Press-Off
Complete fabric separation during knitting.
Causes: Yarn breakage, power interruption, machine jam Prevention: Monitor production continuously, use machines with automatic stop sensors
Category 3: Finishing Defects
Spirality (Twisting)
Garment twists after washing, seams don’t align.
Causes: Yarn twist imbalance, improper relaxing Prevention: Use balanced twist yarns, allow adequate fabric relaxation
Shrinkage
Garment shrinks more than expected after washing.
Causes: Inadequate pre-shrinking, incorrect yarn specification Prevention: Pre-shrink fabric before cutting, specify wash care correctly
Color Bleeding
Dye transfers to other areas during washing.
Causes: Poor dye fixation, incorrect dye selection for fiber Prevention: Test colorfastness before production, use certified dyes
Category 4: Sewing and Linking Defects
Open Seams
Seams separate under tension.
Causes: Incorrect linking tension, insufficient seam allowance Prevention: Train linking operators, set tension standards
Puckered Seams
Seams appear wavy or gathered.
Causes: Mismatched fabric and thread tension, incorrect needle size Prevention: Match thread to fabric weight, test seam before production
Skip Stitches
Stitches are missing in the seam.
Causes: Incorrect machine timing, blunt needle Prevention: Maintain machines, replace needles frequently
Our Defect Prevention System
At JIERQI Clothing, we use a multi-layered approach:
- Supplier qualification: Only work with vetted yarn suppliers
- Pre-production checks: Test yarn, review machine setup
- In-line inspection: Catch issues during production
- Final inspection: 100% visual check + AQL measurement check
- Defect tracking: Log and analyze defects for continuous improvement
Setting Realistic Quality Expectations
No manufacturing process achieves 100% perfection. The goal is to minimize defects and catch them before shipment. A 98%+ pass rate on first inspection is realistic for well-managed knitwear production.
Concerned about quality for your collection? Contact our QC team to discuss our quality processes.
Work with JIERQI
Knitwear production in Shantou from 100 pieces per design. Sampling 7–10 days, AQL 2.5 inspection.